Defense and Security Cooperation between Vietnam and Laos in the New Context

Abstract

Defense and security cooperation constitutes a foundational and inseparable pillar of the special relationship between Vietnam and Laos. This cooperation has consistently been recognized as essential for safeguarding independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, and for maintaining political and social stability in each country. The current regional and international context, characterized by complex dynamics, intensifying strategic competition, and the rise of non-traditional security challenges, necessitates a comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of this strategic cooperation. This article pursues two primary objectives: first, to analyze and assess the state of defense and security cooperation between the two nations in the modern era (from 1986 to the present) through a multidimensional lens; and second, to propose systemic and feasible solutions to strengthen and enhance the effectiveness of this cooperation in the new context. The study affirms the strategic importance and the imperative need to continuously develop this cooperative pillar for the stability and development of each nation, as well as for regional peace.

Received: 30^th June, 2025; Revised: 29^th August, 2025; Accepted: 16^th April, 2026